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Свободная
экономическая зона
"Гродноинвест"

Comparative tax description for legal entities in the Republic of Belarus taking into account alterations under Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus of 09.06.05 №262 «On some issues related to Belarusian free economic zones activity» (2009)
Taxes, dues, assessments Resident-enterprise of the Republic of Belarus, including enterprises with foreign investments FEZ “Grodnoinvest” resident
1. Profits tax

24 %

Profits tax preferences for enterprises with foreign investments are abolished, except commercial organizations with foreign investments, with the exception of limited companies, where the share of a foreign investor in the statute fund comprised more than 30% until 01.01.2005.
  1. Profit received from the sale of goods (works, services) of own manufacture, which enjoys a special legal treatment, is exempted from taxation for 5 years from the moment of its declaration. On the expiry of the term, profit from the sale of goods (works, services) is taxed at the rate reduced to 50% (12%).

  2. Taxes which are not paid by FEZ residents in accordance with the legislation, governing FEZ activity, do not reduce taxable profit. VAT sums exempted from payment are not subject to profits taxation.

2. Dividend income tax

15% from the income sum 15% from the income sum
3. Tax on income from securities from other legal entities

24% from the income sum 24% from the income sum
4. Income tax for foreign legal entities who do not operate in the Republic of Belarus through a permanent representation: Deducted and transferred to the budget by legal entities and individual entrepreneurs who pay out an income to a foreign legal entity Deducted and transferred to the budget by legal entities and individual entrepreneurs who pay out an income to a foreign legal entity
  • for using or granting the right to use industrial, commercial and scientific experience;
15% from the income sum

15% from the income sum
  • dividend income tax;
15% from the income sum

15% from the income sum
  • debt obligations income tax;
10% from the income sum

10% from the income sum
  • other incomes.
15% from the income sum

15% from the income sum
5. VAT
0%, 10%, 18% from the proceeds

0%-rate when selling (Law #1319-XII of 19.12.1991 clause 11 with alterations):

  • exported goods (0 % -rate is applied to goods exported from the Republic of Belarus to the Russian Federation when the documents provided for by clause 1, part 1 of the Regulations on the order of indirect taxes collection and control mechanism over their payment are submitted to tax bodies within 90 days of shipment). VAT paid for goods imported from the Russian Federation is subject to deduction. Tax amounts for goods falling into sales turnover of objects exempted from VAT are not subject to deduction;

when providing:

  • works and services of freight forwarding, loading, reloading and other similar works (services) directly connected with export goods sales;
  • export-oriented freight services;
  • services connected with the production of goods made on commission.

A 0% rate is not applied to the goods exported from the territory of the Republic of Belarus to the Russian Federation where they are not subject to taxation when imported.
A  10% -rate is applied:

  • when selling plant (except flowers), animal (except fur-bearing animal), beekeeping and fish products made in the territory of the Republic of Belarus;
  • when importing to the customs territory of the Republic of Belarus and when selling listed foodstuffs and goods for children (Decree of the President #99 of 25.02.2005). When shipping such goods in the Russian Federation without having received confirmation of a 0% -VAT-rate, an 18% but not a 10%-rate will be applied (unless otherwise provided for by the Law);
  • when importing to the customs territory of the Republic of Belarus pharmaceuticals, medical equipment and other listed equipment (#1306 of 18.08.2000), beginning from September 2005 in the generally established order.
  • when selling in the territory of the Republic of Belarus pharmaceuticals, medical equipment and other listed equipment (#118 of 06.03.2005).

An 18%-rate is applied:

  • when selling goods not listed above;
  • when importing to the customs territory of the Republic of Belarus goods not listed above.

When importing goods from the Russian Federation under commission agency contracts, orders or other similar documents, VAT is paid by the agent from the cost of imported goods that is increased by expenses included into the cost of transaction.

From 01.01.2005 Belarusian organizations purchasing goods (works, services) from foreign organizations not registered on the Belarusian taxation authorities’ books are VAT payers but not tax agents.

0%, 10%, 18% from the proceeds

VAT is not levied when importing foreign and domestic goods to the free customs zone, and also when exporting goods from the free customs zone beyond the boundaries of the Republic of Belarus.

VAT is levied when exporting goods from the free customs zone (FCZ) to the rest of the customs territory of the Republic of Belarus.
VAT (section 10, subsection 02) for the goods imported to the territory of the Republic of Belarus from the Russian Federation (goods of Russian origin as well as goods from other countries, circulating in the Russian Federation) will be paid by FEZ residents at generally established rates and then will be subject to deduction in a generally established order. When selling goods exported from the territory of the Republic of Belarus to the territory of the Russian Federation, FEZ residents will apply a 0%-rate when presenting documents stipulated by clause 1, section 1 of the Provision on the procedure of indirect taxes collection and control mechanism over their paymentwhen goods are moved between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus.

When exporting goods from FCZ to the Russian Federation, a taxpayer is granted a 100-day deferral of repayment of import customs duties and VAT on goods, which have been imported to FCZ earlier and have become part of exported goods, without repayment of interest for its enjoyment. If a 0%-VAT-rate on goods is confirmed in the Russian Federation, customs duties and VAT are not subject to payment. If it’s not confirmed in time, import customs duties and VAT are paid with levying of an interest at the amount of the National Bank refinancing rate. Paid import customs duties and VAT are reimbursed within 3 years starting from the day of customs registration if a 0%-rate is confirmed. The interest is not subject to reimbursement.
VAT, computable at the rate of 18%, except 10% (9,09), is paid by organizations at the rate of 50% from the due and payable sum from sales in Belarus of goods  of own manufacture made in the territory of FEZ and  falling under the category of import-substitution according to the List fixed by the Government of the Republic of Belarus and approved by the President. VAT exempted in accordance with the paragraph is not subject to taxation. The sum of tax deductions increases by 50% of the sum determined as the difference between the sum of VAT at the rate of 18% and the sum of tax deductions.

 

6. Excise-duties By rates on each kind of excisable products or goods  By rates on each kind of excisable products or goods
7. Single payment
-
collection to the Republican Fund for support of manufacturers of agricultural goods, foodstuffs and agricultural science – 1%
1,0% of the proceeds from sales of goods, works and services (by banks and non-bank credit and financial organizations – from proceeds after deduction of interest charges, by legal persons irrespective of their ownership pattern conducting commercial, storage activities on rendering of catering services – from gross proceeds).

1,0% is not paid under the special legal treatment

 

 


The tax privilege is applied if there is a separate accounting.

8. Ecological tax By rates depending on the volume of:
  • harmful emissions (discharges);
  • mining resources

Multiplying factor is 1,5.

The same
9. Real estate tax

1% of depreciable value of basic production and non-production assets inclusive of the multiplying factor.

Multiplying factor is 1.75

Not paid (if there is a separate accounting) on the real estate objects used in the activity of a FEZ “Grodnoinvest” resident enjoying a special legal treatment. Paid on the fixed assets situated outside the boundaries of FEZ.
10. Land-tax (land rent) By rates (depending on the quality and location of a land plot).

By rates or a land rent is not lower than a land- tax rate
11. Automobile acquisition tax 3% of an automobile price without VAT Not paid if there is goods (works and services) realization to which a special legal treatment is extended. The date of goods (works and services) realization is defined depending on the accounting policy (on payment, shipment).
12. Social protection fund contributions

35% of the gross payroll The same
13 Special-purpose transport collection
for renewal and restoration of public transport used for city, passenger, suburban and inter-city communication

2% from the value of returns left at the disposal of an enterprise. The same
14. Special-purpose collection for the city  (district) infrastructure development

1% from the value of returns left at the disposal of an enterprise. The same
15. Offshore collection 15% in currency of payment effecting or in Belarusian rubles at the rate of the National Bank using any method of payment (in monetary and non-monetary terms).

The same
16. Service tax 10% from the proceeds received from realization of services

The same

 

On the activity to which a special legal treatment is extended (SLT):
- realization of goods (works and services) manufactured by FEZ residents beyond the borders of the Republic of Belarus;
- realization of import-substitution goods of own manufacture in the Republic of Belarus according to the import-substitution List;
- realization of goods (works and services) manufactured by FEZ residents to other FEZ residents;

** FEZ residents also enjoy other benefits and preferences granted to managing subjects in accordance with the acting tax legislation;

*** Income tax is paid by physical bodies-FEZ residents at rates in accordance with the tax legislation on income tax levied from physical bodies of the Republic of Belarus.

**** Taxes are charged and transferred to the budget depending on the activity of legal persons and sole proprietors

©Administration de la zone franche "Grodnoinvest"

tel./fax: +375.152.43-01-75; +375.152.41-86-87
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